Whether it is to hold, buy, or sell shares in the capital market, an investor needs to open a Demat account and a trading account with their chosen depository participant (DP). A Demat account allows investors to hold their shares and securities. For trading in India, however, an investor needs to open a trading account first. Before they begin trading in India, every investor needs to acquaint themselves with the different types of trading accounts and the types of Demat accounts that are catered to address the varied demands of the investors.
Published on 01 March 2023
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Types of Demat Accounts
A Demat account holds the shares and securities in Dematerialised (electronic) form. There are three common types of Demat account online:
Regular Demat Account:
Indian citizens interested in trading in India can open a regular Demat account. The charges to open a Demat account and other costs involved may vary depending on the volume held in the account, the type of Demat account subscription, and the terms outlined by your DP (Depository Participant).
Repatriable Demat Account:
Amongst the different types of Demat accounts online, the repatriable Demat account allows funds to be transferred abroad and so is often used by NRIs. However, to open a Demat account that is repatriable, the investor needs to have an NRE bank account linked with it.
Non-Repatriable Demat Account:
Also for the NRIs, the non-repatriable Demat account is one where the funds cannot be transferred abroad. However, to open a Demat account that is non-repatriable, an NRO bank account needs to be associated with it.
Before you open a Demat account, it is important to know the benefits and types of Demat accounts so that you can choose the one that offers the most convenience to you. You can read up on different types of Demat account online for a quick comparative analysis.
Types of Trading Accounts
You cannot buy or sell stocks and securities without a trading account. If you only wish to trade in futures and options, then you can only open a trading account with your DP without having to open a Demat account. However, before you open a trading account to enable trading in India, you need to acquaint yourself with the types of trading accounts.
Following are the types of trading account online: -
Equity and Derivatives Trading Account:
When you open a trading account for equity and derivatives, you can use it to trade in stocks, futures, and options. However, with this type of trading account, you can neither take the delivery of stocks nor subscribe to an IPO. You will need to open a Demat account if you want to take the delivery of shares. However, if your trading in India is only restricted to futures and options, this trading account is sufficient.
Commodity Trading Account:
You can open a trading account for a commodity with a commodity broker that is registered with a recognised commodity exchange in India. You need to open a trading account separately for commodity trading, because formerly, the regulatory bodies for commodity and equity trading in India were separate. However, in 2015, even the commodity trade was brought under the regulation of SEBI. Regardless of the merging, the practice of separate types of trading account online continues.
Discount Broking Account:
Amongst the different types of trading account online, this one is the most cost-effective as it enables investors to trade high volumes at minimal costs involved. With this account, the investor can only undertake the execution of trades. Additional perks such as advisory or research services are not offered with this trading account. Also Read: Why is Discount Broking Popular in India?
Full-Service Trading Account:
Aside from simply executing trades, this trading account offers a host of services. These include advisory services to connect with financial experts when in doubt or research services that assist investors in examining the capital market conditions.
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In the past, when you bought a company’s shares you were provided physical shares certificates from the stock exchange bearing your name. A lot of the record-keeping was also done in hard copies, and every time a buy or sell transaction was done, more paperwork ensued.
If you wish to trade in the stock market, you need a demat account. This type of account allows investors to hold their shares of stocks and other securities with the help of a custodian bank instead of having them physically.
If you don’t have a demat account and prefer to hold physical shares for the sake of investment, you might have to re-think your decision. The 2019 mandate of the market regulator Security and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) states that only the shares available in electronic format (i.e., dematerialised form) can be sold or transferred in the stock market.
There are different types of trading accounts to address the diverse investment needs of investors.
Following are the types of trading account online:
Equity and Derivatives Trading Account: for trading in stocks, futures, and options.
Commodity Trading Account: Used for trading in commodities.
Full-Service Trading Account: Offers other services alongside the basic execution of trades such as advisory and research services.
Following are the types of Demat accounts:
Regular Demat account: used by Indian citizens for trading in India.
Repatriable Demat Account: Used by NRIs to transfer shares abroad. This Demat account needs to be linked with an NRE bank account.
Non-Repatriable Demat Account: Used by NRIs who need not transfer shares abroad. The non-repatriable account needs an NRO bank account to be associated with it.
For trading in India, you need a trading account along with a Demat account. The steps to open a trading account online are simple:
Step-1: Choose a reliable DP. For seamless trading, it is recommended to open a trading account with the same DP that has your Demat account.
Step-2: Submit the duly filled trading account opening form
Step-3: Complete your KYC
Step-4: Wait till the verification is complete, following which you will have to sign the agreement
Step-5: You will receive a unique customer ID to access your trading account
Related Articles
What is a Demat Account?
In the past, when you bought a company’s shares you were provided physical shares certificates from the stock exchange bearing your name. A lot of the record-keeping was also done in hard copies, and every time a buy or sell transaction was done, more paperwork ensued.
If you wish to trade in the stock market, you need a demat account. This type of account allows investors to hold their shares of stocks and other securities with the help of a custodian bank instead of having them physically.
If you don’t have a demat account and prefer to hold physical shares for the sake of investment, you might have to re-think your decision. The 2019 mandate of the market regulator Security and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) states that only the shares available in electronic format (i.e., dematerialised form) can be sold or transferred in the stock market.
There are different types of trading accounts to address the diverse investment needs of investors.
Following are the types of trading account online:
Equity and Derivatives Trading Account: for trading in stocks, futures, and options.
Commodity Trading Account: Used for trading in commodities.
Full-Service Trading Account: Offers other services alongside the basic execution of trades such as advisory and research services.
Following are the types of Demat accounts:
Regular Demat account: used by Indian citizens for trading in India.
Repatriable Demat Account: Used by NRIs to transfer shares abroad. This Demat account needs to be linked with an NRE bank account.
Non-Repatriable Demat Account: Used by NRIs who need not transfer shares abroad. The non-repatriable account needs an NRO bank account to be associated with it.
For trading in India, you need a trading account along with a Demat account. The steps to open a trading account online are simple:
Step-1: Choose a reliable DP. For seamless trading, it is recommended to open a trading account with the same DP that has your Demat account.
Step-2: Submit the duly filled trading account opening form
Step-3: Complete your KYC
Step-4: Wait till the verification is complete, following which you will have to sign the agreement
Step-5: You will receive a unique customer ID to access your trading account
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited (TM) operates the web site accessible from the URL www.myespresso.com (the “web site”').
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is committed to protecting your privacy and utilising technology that gives you the most powerful, safe, online experience that you can get anywhere else.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited does, however, gather certain information that is provided by you to the Web Site. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited believes that by collecting this information Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is able to provide you with a personalised web experience, and to assist its own sales team and advertisers in efficiently reaching an appropriate audience.Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited does, however, gather certain information that is provided by you to the Web Site. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited believes that by collecting this information Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is able to provide you with a personalised web experience, and to assist its own sales team and advertisers in efficiently reaching an appropriate audience.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited requests the minimum information it believes necessary to achieve this goal.
The following discloses Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited's information gathering and dissemination practices for the Web Site:
System Data:
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited uses your IP address to help diagnose problems with our server and to administer the web site. Your IP address is used to identify you and your shopping cart and to gather broad demographic information.
Registration Data:
The Web Site's registration form may require users to give us contact information (like their name, phone number and e-mail address), unique identifiers (like their PAN Number) and demographic information (like their pin code, age or income level). The Web Site uses customer contact information from the registration form to send the users information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and promotional material from some of Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited's partners. The customer's contact information is also used to contact the visitor when necessary. Unique identifiers (such as PAN numbers) are collected to verify the user's identity. Demographic and profile data is also collected at the Web Site. We use this data to tailor the visitor's experience at the Web Site, showing them contents that we think they might be interested in, and displaying the contents according to their preferences. This information is shared with advertisers on an aggregate basis.
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This site contains links to other Web Sites which are not necessarily been screened or reviewed by www.myespresso.com. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is neither responsible for the privacy practices or the contents of such Web Sites nor shall be held answerable for the inaccurate, inappropriate or offensive data, material, information, products and services that may be viewed on those sites.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited may operate a number of co-branded sites. Policies regarding information collection and sharing may differ on some of these co-branded sites. If you have any particular questions, you should check the privacy statement that appears on each co-branded site.
Order Forms:
The Web Site uses an order form for customers to request information, products and services. The Web Site collects visitors' contact information (like their mobile number or e-mail address), unique identifiers (like their PAN number) financial information (like their account or credit card numbers) and demographic information (like their pin code, age or income level). Contact information from the order form is used to send orders, information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited, and promotional material from some of Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited's partners to the visitors of the Web Site. The visitor's contact information is also used to get in touch with the visitor when necessary. Financial information that is collected is used to check the users' qualifications and bill the user for products and services. Unique identifiers (such as PAN numbers) are collected from Web Site visitors to verify the user's identity.
Surveys and Contests:
The Web Site's online surveys ask visitors for contact information (like their mobile number or e-mail address) and demographic information (like their pin code, gender, age or income level). The Web Site uses contact data from its surveys to send the user information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and promotional material from some of Sharekhan Ltd.'s partners. The customer's contact information is also used to contact the visitor when necessary. Users may opt-out of receiving future mailings; see the choice/opt-out section below. Demographic and profile data is also collected at the Web Site. The Web Site use this data to tailor its visitor's experience at the Web Site, showing them content that it thinks they might be interested in, and displaying the content according to their preferences. This information is shared with advertisers on an aggregate basis.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Ltd run contests on the Web Site in which we ask visitors for contact information (like their e-mail address). Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited uses contact data from its contests to send users information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Ltd. and promotional material from some of our partners. The customer's contact information is also used to contact the visitor when necessary. Users may opt-out of receiving future mailings; see the choice/opt-out section below.
Third-Party Advertisement Servers:
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited engages the services of an outside advertisement company to display advertisement on the Web Site. These advertisements may contain cookies. While Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited uses cookies in other parts of the Web Site, cookies received with banner advertisements are collected by the Advertisement company, and Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited does not have access to this information.
Protection of your Data and Information:
The privacy and protection of your data and information provided to us is of vital importance. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited shall ensure to safeguard the security and confidentiality of any information you share with us. Any personally identifiable information of the customers obtained by us shall not be used or shared other than for the purposes to which the customers consents. However security and confidentiality of information cannot be guaranteed cent percent. Hence despite our utmost efforts to protect your personal information, Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and www.myespresso.com cannot warrant the security of any information you transmit to us through our online services. Such transmission of your personal information is done at your own risk.
Disclosure of Customer Information :
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and www.myespresso.com shall not deliberately disclose customer's personally identifiable information to any unauthorized third person, save and except where such information shall be disclosed in good faith and for the purpose of law for the time being in force or to protect the rights and property of Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and www.myespresso.com.
Public Forums :
The Web Sites makes chat rooms, forums, message boards and/or news groups available to its users. Please remember that any information that is disclosed in these areas becomes public information and you should exercise caution when deciding to disclose your personal information.
Supplemental Information :
The Web Site supplements the information that you provide with information that is received from third parties.
The Web Site DOES NOT entice by the prospect of a special game, prize or other activity, to divulge more information than is needed to participate in the activity.
Further to the above, in light of the recently notified Information Technology (Reasonable security practices and procedures and sensitive personal data or information) Rules, 2011. (Hereinafter referred to as the Rules)
The following shall be deemed to be sensitive information :
Password;
Financial information such as Bank account or credit card or debit card or other payment instrument details;
Physical, physiological and mental health condition;
Sexual orientation;
Medical records and history;
Biometric information;
Any detail relating to the above clauses as provided to body corporate for providing service; and
Any of the information received under above clauses by body corporate for processing, stored or processed under lawful contract or otherwise:
provided that, any information that is freely available or accessible in public domain or furnished under the Right to Information Act, 2005 or any other law for the time being in force shall not be regarded as sensitive personal data or information for the purposes of Rules.
Collection of Information:
Compliance with KYC guidelines as per SEBI / Exchanges / Or any other Act, law or regulation requiring the same and any internal KYC guidelines formulated by Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited.
In order to provide enhanced trading experience to the client.
In order to provide any further information to be provided to regulators.
Such information may be collected in a manner that the client is always aware of the collection and purported usage of the same. The client shall have an option to withdraw consent to share the information. However such intimation shall be required in writing. Such intimation shall only be taken into account from the date on which the same is received. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited may choose to stop services to such a client in case such intimation is received. Such information shall only be used for the purpose it is collected.
Clients would be allowed an option not to disclose any information to be collected, provided the same is in compliance with regulatory requirements.
Disclosure of information:
Disclosure of sensitive information would be as per the terms agreed by the clients. For any change in such terms, the clients would be informed.
Provided no consent may be required in case the same is being shared as per compliance guidelines or as required by regulators.
Any information being disclosed to third parties would be in accordance with the Rules and would be done provided such third party has the same level of compliance guidelines as Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited shall allow clients to review their personal information and the same shall be allowed to be edited provided exchange guidelines relevant to the same are followed.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited shall maintain reasonable security practices and procedures and maintain a comprehensive documented information security programme. In the event of an information security breach, Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited or a person on its behalf shall be required to demonstrate as and when called upon to do so by the agency mandated under the law, that there have implemented security control measures as per their documented information security programme and information security policies and information security policies that contain managerial, technical, operational and physical security control measures that are commensurate with the information assets being protected with the nature of business.
KYC Languages
Download Client Registration Documents (Rights & Obligations, Risk Disclosure Document, Do's & Don't's) in Vernacular Language :
Note: "This document is a translated version of the client registration documents in English and is being provided in vernacular language to facilitate better understanding by the investors. In case of any ambiguity, the contents of the English version would prevail."
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