If you follow the share market closely, you must have heard of the term “Initial Public Offering” or IPO. When a company decides to go public, it floats its IPO, and this entire process of floating an IPO is a long and complex one.
Published on 12 July 2022
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It starts with the company filing a Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) with India’s Securities and Exchange Board (SEBI) and ends with its shares being listed on the stock exchanges. In between, it involves the process of book building, bidding, and the allotment of shares to the investors.
All You Need to Know About the IPO Allotment Process
As a share market investor, you might have applied for an IPO in the past. In fact, many investors apply for IPOs to make listing gains or acquire long-term shares at the lowest prices. However, it’s not compulsory that if you’ve applied for an IPO, you will get the allotment. In the case of IPOs, share allotment is done as per the SEBI norms.
Continue reading to know about the entire IPO allotment process in detail.
What is the IPO allotment process?
The IPO allotment process consists of three steps – Bidding, Allotment, and Transfer. After a company opens its IPO for the general public, the interested investors must bid for the allotment of shares within a specified price band. This bidding can be done through an online or offline process.
To place a bid, an investor needs to have the following two things:
A savings bank account linked to their Demat account
After an investor places a bid for the allotment of the IPO shares, the required amount gets blocked in their bank account.
After the completion of the bidding process, the issuer company decides on a cut-off price or issue price for its shares. Then, the investors who have placed their bids at a price that is equal to or greater than this cut-off price are allotted the shares in their Demat account. However, it may happen that even after placing the bid at the cut-off price, an investor may not get the allotment of shares.
How Does a Company Decide on the Allotment of IPO?
After the completion of the bidding process, the company eliminates all incorrect or unsuccessful bids to know the final figure of successful bids for its IPO. The company may fall into one of the two situations mentioned below:
1. The number of successful bids is less than or equal to the shares offered by the company
In this case, the IPO is said to be undersubscribed. Here, every investor who has applied for the IPO is allotted the shares.
2. The number of successful bids is more than the shares offered by the company
In this case, the IPO is said to be oversubscribed, and the allotment of shares requires a lot more planning. As per the SEBI rules, the company must try to allot at least one lot to every investor who has applied for the IPO. So, the company decides the allotment as per the margin by which its IPO is oversubscribed.
If the IPO is oversubscribed by a small margin, a minimum of one lot is distributed among all investors and then, the remaining shares are allocated proportionately to the investors who had applied for more than one lots.
In case an IPO is oversubscribed by a large margin, the company allocated at least one lot to as many investors through a computerised lucky draw. If an investor fails to make it to the draw, they won’t get the allotment.
Conclusion
Now that you know the IPO allotment process, you can go ahead and apply for the IPOs of your favourite companies. However, before taking any decision, it’s prudent that you check a company’s fundamentals and financial records rather than going with the hype created around it. So be diligent and wise while subscribing to an IPO.
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When a company wants to raise funds from the public by allowing subscription to its securities, it has to draft and file a prospectus. A prospectus is a legal document that details the company’s financial securities – stocks or equities – available to the public. All companies issuing shares to the public are required to file a prospectus with the regulator for prospective customers, enabling them to make informed investment decisions.
IPO or Initial Public Offering is a process whereby a private company offers shares to the public through new stock issuance. The objective of the IPO is to raise capital from the public. Multiple businesses, including several well-known companies, are launching their IPO with the intent to go public.
This year is the year of IPOs - Zomato, Nykaa, PayTM, Star Health Insurance and so many more. Investing in an IPO is exciting because it can deliver high profits to investors. However, the popularity of IPOs is also a drawback since it causes an IPO to be subscribed multiple times, reducing an investor’s chance of allotment.
When a company wants to raise funds from the public by allowing subscription to its securities, it has to draft and file a prospectus. A prospectus is a legal document that details the company’s financial securities – stocks or equities – available to the public. All companies issuing shares to the public are required to file a prospectus with the regulator for prospective customers, enabling them to make informed investment decisions.
IPO or Initial Public Offering is a process whereby a private company offers shares to the public through new stock issuance. The objective of the IPO is to raise capital from the public. Multiple businesses, including several well-known companies, are launching their IPO with the intent to go public.
This year is the year of IPOs - Zomato, Nykaa, PayTM, Star Health Insurance and so many more. Investing in an IPO is exciting because it can deliver high profits to investors. However, the popularity of IPOs is also a drawback since it causes an IPO to be subscribed multiple times, reducing an investor’s chance of allotment.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited (TM) operates the web site accessible from the URL www.myespresso.com (the “web site”').
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is committed to protecting your privacy and utilising technology that gives you the most powerful, safe, online experience that you can get anywhere else.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited does, however, gather certain information that is provided by you to the Web Site. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited believes that by collecting this information Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is able to provide you with a personalised web experience, and to assist its own sales team and advertisers in efficiently reaching an appropriate audience.Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited does, however, gather certain information that is provided by you to the Web Site. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited believes that by collecting this information Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is able to provide you with a personalised web experience, and to assist its own sales team and advertisers in efficiently reaching an appropriate audience.
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System Data:
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited uses your IP address to help diagnose problems with our server and to administer the web site. Your IP address is used to identify you and your shopping cart and to gather broad demographic information.
Registration Data:
The Web Site's registration form may require users to give us contact information (like their name, phone number and e-mail address), unique identifiers (like their PAN Number) and demographic information (like their pin code, age or income level). The Web Site uses customer contact information from the registration form to send the users information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and promotional material from some of Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited's partners. The customer's contact information is also used to contact the visitor when necessary. Unique identifiers (such as PAN numbers) are collected to verify the user's identity. Demographic and profile data is also collected at the Web Site. We use this data to tailor the visitor's experience at the Web Site, showing them contents that we think they might be interested in, and displaying the contents according to their preferences. This information is shared with advertisers on an aggregate basis.
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This site contains links to other Web Sites which are not necessarily been screened or reviewed by www.myespresso.com. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is neither responsible for the privacy practices or the contents of such Web Sites nor shall be held answerable for the inaccurate, inappropriate or offensive data, material, information, products and services that may be viewed on those sites.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited may operate a number of co-branded sites. Policies regarding information collection and sharing may differ on some of these co-branded sites. If you have any particular questions, you should check the privacy statement that appears on each co-branded site.
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The Web Site uses an order form for customers to request information, products and services. The Web Site collects visitors' contact information (like their mobile number or e-mail address), unique identifiers (like their PAN number) financial information (like their account or credit card numbers) and demographic information (like their pin code, age or income level). Contact information from the order form is used to send orders, information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited, and promotional material from some of Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited's partners to the visitors of the Web Site. The visitor's contact information is also used to get in touch with the visitor when necessary. Financial information that is collected is used to check the users' qualifications and bill the user for products and services. Unique identifiers (such as PAN numbers) are collected from Web Site visitors to verify the user's identity.
Surveys and Contests:
The Web Site's online surveys ask visitors for contact information (like their mobile number or e-mail address) and demographic information (like their pin code, gender, age or income level). The Web Site uses contact data from its surveys to send the user information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and promotional material from some of Sharekhan Ltd.'s partners. The customer's contact information is also used to contact the visitor when necessary. Users may opt-out of receiving future mailings; see the choice/opt-out section below. Demographic and profile data is also collected at the Web Site. The Web Site use this data to tailor its visitor's experience at the Web Site, showing them content that it thinks they might be interested in, and displaying the content according to their preferences. This information is shared with advertisers on an aggregate basis.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Ltd run contests on the Web Site in which we ask visitors for contact information (like their e-mail address). Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited uses contact data from its contests to send users information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Ltd. and promotional material from some of our partners. The customer's contact information is also used to contact the visitor when necessary. Users may opt-out of receiving future mailings; see the choice/opt-out section below.
Third-Party Advertisement Servers:
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited engages the services of an outside advertisement company to display advertisement on the Web Site. These advertisements may contain cookies. While Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited uses cookies in other parts of the Web Site, cookies received with banner advertisements are collected by the Advertisement company, and Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited does not have access to this information.
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The privacy and protection of your data and information provided to us is of vital importance. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited shall ensure to safeguard the security and confidentiality of any information you share with us. Any personally identifiable information of the customers obtained by us shall not be used or shared other than for the purposes to which the customers consents. However security and confidentiality of information cannot be guaranteed cent percent. Hence despite our utmost efforts to protect your personal information, Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and www.myespresso.com cannot warrant the security of any information you transmit to us through our online services. Such transmission of your personal information is done at your own risk.
Disclosure of Customer Information :
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and www.myespresso.com shall not deliberately disclose customer's personally identifiable information to any unauthorized third person, save and except where such information shall be disclosed in good faith and for the purpose of law for the time being in force or to protect the rights and property of Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and www.myespresso.com.
Public Forums :
The Web Sites makes chat rooms, forums, message boards and/or news groups available to its users. Please remember that any information that is disclosed in these areas becomes public information and you should exercise caution when deciding to disclose your personal information.
Supplemental Information :
The Web Site supplements the information that you provide with information that is received from third parties.
The Web Site DOES NOT entice by the prospect of a special game, prize or other activity, to divulge more information than is needed to participate in the activity.
Further to the above, in light of the recently notified Information Technology (Reasonable security practices and procedures and sensitive personal data or information) Rules, 2011. (Hereinafter referred to as the Rules)
The following shall be deemed to be sensitive information :
Password;
Financial information such as Bank account or credit card or debit card or other payment instrument details;
Physical, physiological and mental health condition;
Sexual orientation;
Medical records and history;
Biometric information;
Any detail relating to the above clauses as provided to body corporate for providing service; and
Any of the information received under above clauses by body corporate for processing, stored or processed under lawful contract or otherwise:
provided that, any information that is freely available or accessible in public domain or furnished under the Right to Information Act, 2005 or any other law for the time being in force shall not be regarded as sensitive personal data or information for the purposes of Rules.
Collection of Information:
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In order to provide enhanced trading experience to the client.
In order to provide any further information to be provided to regulators.
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Clients would be allowed an option not to disclose any information to be collected, provided the same is in compliance with regulatory requirements.
Disclosure of information:
Disclosure of sensitive information would be as per the terms agreed by the clients. For any change in such terms, the clients would be informed.
Provided no consent may be required in case the same is being shared as per compliance guidelines or as required by regulators.
Any information being disclosed to third parties would be in accordance with the Rules and would be done provided such third party has the same level of compliance guidelines as Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited.
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Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited shall maintain reasonable security practices and procedures and maintain a comprehensive documented information security programme. In the event of an information security breach, Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited or a person on its behalf shall be required to demonstrate as and when called upon to do so by the agency mandated under the law, that there have implemented security control measures as per their documented information security programme and information security policies and information security policies that contain managerial, technical, operational and physical security control measures that are commensurate with the information assets being protected with the nature of business.
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